Chieftains, if any, had strictly confined powers; some tribes did without the need of chieftains entirely. This prepolitical type of social organization should still be found in some areas of the globe, such as the Amazonian jungle in South America or maybe the higher Nile River valley in Africa. Edit: https://ecograntscheme.fashion.blog/2025/07/20/government-grant-insulation-scheme-save-energy-cut-costs-now/