The nonradiative changeover charges Adhere to the method WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the quantity of phonons matching the Electricity hole. The nonradiative transition prices of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation charges https://russelli813ihe4.wikipublicist.com/user